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ABA THERAPY
Individualized, 1:1 therapy based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis. We work on communication, academics, and functional living skills, including potty training, feeding issues, social skills, appropriate play skills, and transitions to traditional learning environments.
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What is ABA?
ABA is a research-based science where the environment is manipulated to change behavior. It involves assessing behavior and its environment before applying treatment to decrease problem behavior and increase desired behavior. Treatment is customized to individuals and continuously modified based on data.
Behavior Basics
Defining and Measuring Behavior
Behavior is any measurable and observable movement. For instance, a child's refusal to brush their teeth can be measured by how often they yell “No!” and throw the toothbrush. ABA focuses on measurable behaviors, not moods or emotions.
Desired Behaviors
"Desired" is subjective. For example, a teen with Autism may want to converse with classmates, while parents may want them to learn math. ABA encourages socially significant behaviors, determined through discussions with the client and their support system.
Behavior and Environments
ABA changes behavior by modifying the environment, particularly what happens immediately before (antecedent) and after (consequence) a behavior. For example, if a student yells during math and is sent to the principal, changing the approach to offering choices and appropriate consequences can prevent problem behavior.
Importance of Reinforcement
Reinforcement strengthens pro-social behavior. If problem behavior continues, it’s likely being reinforced unintentionally. Practitioners must identify and modify reinforcement strategies based on continuous data collection and individual client motivations.
Starting Treatment
Effective treatment begins with an assessment by a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) who oversees the implementation of a personalized treatment plan. A trained therapist then builds rapport, follows the behavior plan, and collects data.